Glossary
Compliance & Tax

Audit Committee

By: Alec Hollingsworth
Updated:  
June 2, 2025

DEFINITION:

An audit committee oversees a nonprofit’s financial reporting, compliance, and audit processes to ensure transparency and integrity.
An audit committee is a designated group within a nonprofit’s board of directors responsible for overseeing the organization’s financial reporting, compliance, and audit processes. This committee is tasked with selecting independent auditors, reviewing audit results, and ensuring that financial practices adhere to regulatory standards and best practices. The audit committee acts as a safeguard for financial integrity, providing an additional layer of oversight and transparency. It also facilitates communication between the board, management, and auditors, helping to identify and address financial risks and irregularities. By maintaining an effective audit committee, nonprofits bolster stakeholder trust and demonstrate commitment to ethical operations and compliance.

Key Takeaways

  • Enhances financial transparency and accountability
  • Acts as a liaison between auditors, management, and the board
  • Mitigates financial risks and ensures regulatory compliance

Why It Matters

Audit committees help ensure financial transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance in nonprofits.

Real World Example

A midsize nonprofit with multiple funding sources forms an audit committee made up of financially literate board members. The committee reviews quarterly financial statements, ensures proper internal controls are in place, and selects an independent auditor for the annual audit. When the auditor identifies minor discrepancies, the committee collaborates with management to strengthen controls and update financial policies. This process not only resolves the issues but also reassures donors and grantors that the organization takes financial stewardship seriously.

How Aplos Helps

Aplos accounting software simplifies financial reporting, making it easier for audit committees to access accurate, real-time financial data. Aplos also aids in preparing audit-ready reports, supporting the committee's oversight responsibilities and enhancing compliance.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main role of an audit committee in a nonprofit?

The audit committee oversees financial reporting, internal controls, and the audit process to ensure transparency and regulatory compliance.

Who should serve on a nonprofit audit committee?

Ideally, financially literate board members or individuals with expertise in accounting, finance, or compliance should serve on the audit committee.

How does an audit committee differ from a finance committee?

The audit committee focuses on oversight of audits and compliance, while the finance committee manages budgeting and financial planning.

Does every nonprofit need an audit committee?

Not all nonprofits are required to have an audit committee, but having one is considered best practice for strong governance and accountability.

How can Aplos help audit committees?

Aplos provides accurate, audit-ready reports and real-time financial data, making it easier for audit committees to fulfill their oversight responsibilities.