Glossary
Accounting Basics

Double‐Entry Accounting

By: Alec Hollingsworth
Updated:  
June 2, 2025

DEFINITION:

Double-entry accounting records each financial transaction in at least two accounts, using debits and credits to keep the books balanced.
Double-entry accounting is a foundational bookkeeping method where every financial transaction affects at least two accounts, ensuring that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets) remains balanced. Each transaction is recorded as both a debit in one account and a credit in another. This system provides a complete record of financial activity, enhances accuracy, and makes it easier to detect errors and fraud. Double-entry accounting is essential for organizations of all sizes, including nonprofits, to maintain transparent and reliable financial records. It supports the preparation of key financial statements and enables organizations to track the flow of funds and meet reporting requirements.

Key Takeaways

  • Every transaction impacts at least two accounts
  • Keeps the accounting equation balanced
  • Improves error detection and financial transparency

Why It Matters

It increases accuracy, accountability, and transparency in financial reporting.

Real World Example

A nonprofit receives a $1,000 donation. Using double-entry accounting, the organization records a $1,000 debit to its 'Bank' account (increasing assets) and a $1,000 credit to its 'Donations Income' account (increasing net assets). This ensures the books remain balanced, makes it clear where the money came from, and helps generate accurate reports for donors and auditors. If the transaction were not entered in both accounts, the organization could overstate or understate its financial position, leading to confusion or audit issues.

How Aplos Helps

Aplos uses double-entry accounting as the basis for all transactions, ensuring your nonprofit's books remain accurate and compliant. The software automatically creates balanced journal entries for you, simplifying fund accounting and financial reporting so you can focus on your mission.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is double-entry accounting?

Double-entry accounting is a bookkeeping method where each transaction is recorded in at least two accounts, using both a debit and a credit to keep the books balanced.

Why is double-entry accounting important for nonprofits?

It ensures transparency, prevents errors, and helps nonprofits accurately track restricted funds and generate reliable financial statements.

How does Aplos use double-entry accounting?

Aplos automatically creates balanced journal entries for each transaction, so nonprofits don’t need to do manual double-entry bookkeeping. This simplifies compliance and reporting.