Glossary
Budget & Forecasting

Scenario Planning

By: Alec Hollingsworth
Updated:  
June 16, 2025

DEFINITION:

Scenario planning is the process of preparing for different financial outcomes by modeling various future situations and their potential impact.
Scenario planning is a strategic management process that nonprofits use to envision and prepare for multiple possible future events, conditions, or outcomes. By identifying and analyzing key variables that could impact financial health, such as changes in funding, program demand, or economic shifts, organizations can develop flexible budgets and contingency plans. Scenario planning enables leaders to test assumptions, anticipate risks, and make informed decisions by modeling the effects of different scenarios on their operations and sustainability. This process often involves collaboration between board members, staff, and stakeholders, ensuring that everyone is aligned and ready to respond proactively to change.

Key Takeaways

  • Enables nonprofits to anticipate and plan for future uncertainties
  • Improves strategic decision-making and financial resilience
  • Facilitates collaboration among leadership and stakeholders
  • Supports agile responses to changes in funding or demand

Why It Matters

Scenario planning helps nonprofits prepare for uncertainty and make better financial decisions.

Real World Example

A youth services nonprofit relies heavily on government grants, but new legislation may reduce funding. The finance team uses scenario planning to model best-case, moderate, and worst-case funding outcomes. For each scenario, they adjust program budgets, staffing levels, and fundraising targets, ensuring the organization can still deliver services and remain financially stable. When funding cuts are announced, the team quickly pivots to the pre-planned moderate scenario, minimizing disruption to their mission.

How Aplos Helps

In Aplos, scenario planning can be conducted using budgeting and forecasting tools to create, compare, and adjust multiple budget versions. This feature allows organizations to easily model financial impacts of various situations, ensuring agile and informed responses to changing circumstances.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is scenario planning in nonprofit budgeting?

Scenario planning involves modeling different financial outcomes to prepare for uncertainties, such as changes in funding or expenses.

How does scenario planning benefit nonprofit organizations?

It helps nonprofits anticipate risks, improve decision-making, and respond quickly to changes by having contingency plans in place.

Can I use Aplos for scenario planning?

Yes, Aplos offers budgeting tools that let you create and compare multiple budget scenarios, helping you plan for various possibilities.

Related Terms

SOC 2 Report
Capital Budget
Grant Budget
Budget Narrative
FASB ASC 958
Form 990-N

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