Glossary
Accounting Basics

Trial Balance

By: Alec Hollingsworth
Updated:  
June 2, 2025

DEFINITION:

A trial balance lists all account balances to ensure total debits equal total credits in nonprofit accounting.
A trial balance is a financial report that lists all the accounts in a nonprofit’s general ledger along with their balances at a specific point in time. The report is used to verify that total debits equal total credits, ensuring the accounting system’s accuracy. By providing a snapshot of each account’s balance, the trial balance acts as an internal check before preparing financial statements, helping organizations detect errors such as misposted entries or calculation mistakes. It does not guarantee error-free books but is an essential step in the accounting cycle for confirming ledger accuracy and completeness.

Key Takeaways

  • Summarizes all account balances at a specific date
  • Checks that total debits equal total credits
  • Helps detect bookkeeping errors
  • Essential before preparing financial statements

Why It Matters

It verifies that all debits and credits are equal, ensuring bookkeeping accuracy.

Real World Example

Imagine a nonprofit preparing for its annual audit. Before creating its year-end financial statements, the finance manager runs a trial balance report in Aplos. The report lists every account—like donations, grants, office expenses, and payroll—with their respective balances. She spots an imbalance: the total debits and credits don’t match. Upon review, she discovers a double-posted expense entry. After correcting the error and rerunning the trial balance, the debits and credits are equal, confirming the books are accurate and ready for the audit.

How Aplos Helps

In Aplos, you can easily generate a trial balance report with just a few clicks. This report helps your organization ensure that your accounts are balanced and ready for review before producing financial statements, giving you confidence in your financial data.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of a trial balance?

A trial balance verifies that total debits equal total credits, identifying discrepancies before financial statements are prepared.

Does a trial balance guarantee error-free books?

No, it helps catch many errors but may not detect all types, such as compensating mistakes or omissions.

How often should a trial balance be prepared?

Nonprofits typically prepare a trial balance at the end of each accounting period or before creating financial statements.