Glossary
Financial Reporting

Balance Sheet

By: Alec Hollingsworth
Updated:  
October 21, 2026

DEFINITION:

A balance sheet, called the Statement of Financial Position for nonprofits, shows your assets, liabilities, and net assets at a single point in time.

A balance sheet - called the Statement of Financial Position for nonprofits - lists assets, liabilities, and net assets at a point in time.

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The balance sheet summarizes what your organization owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and what remains (net assets) on a specific date. Nonprofit GAAP calls this report the Statement of Financial Position and presents net assets with and without donor restrictions instead of owner's equity. The accounting equation still holds: Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets. Boards use the balance sheet to assess liquidity, reserves, debt, and restricted resources. If you use fund accounting, a balance sheet by fund adds even more clarity by showing each fund's assets, liabilities, and balance.

Key Takeaways

  • A snapshot of assets, liabilities, and net assets on one date.
  • Nonprofits call it the Statement of Financial Position.
  • Under GAAP, it shows net assets with and without donor restrictions.
  • A balance sheet by fund adds stewardship detail for each fund.

Why It Matters

Your balance sheet shows whether you have the resources to sustain programs, cover obligations, and honor donor restrictions, not just whether this month's income statement looks healthy.

Real World Example

At June 30, a nonprofit's balance sheet shows $220,000 in cash, $40,000 in receivables, $90,000 in payables and deferred revenue, and $170,000 in net assets, of which $50,000 is restricted by a donor for a literacy grant. The board sees a strong cash position but notes that $50,000 is not available for general operations. A balance sheet by fund also shows the Literacy Fund's remaining restricted balance separately from the General Fund.

How Aplos Helps

Aplos gives you a fund-based Balance Sheet report, so you can see your overall financial position and each fund's part of it. Because funds are part of equity in Aplos, they appear on your balance sheet, while tags (used for programs, events, or locations) stay on your income and expense reports. You can tailor the Balance Sheet to your audience by filtering to one or more funds, choosing cash or accrual basis, adding your logo and title, and picking the layout that works best for your board.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a balance sheet the same as a Statement of Financial Position?

Yes, in substance. Statement of Financial Position is the nonprofit GAAP title, and many boards still call it the balance sheet.

What is a balance sheet by fund?

It presents your financial position with columns or sections for each fund, so you can see each fund's assets, liabilities, and balance. This is especially useful for restricted and designated funds.

How often should we produce a balance sheet?

At least monthly as part of your month-end close, and any time leadership needs a point-in-time view of liquidity and net assets.

Can I filter the Balance Sheet by fund in Aplos?

Yes. You can filter the Aplos Balance Sheet by one or more funds and customize the basis, branding, and layout.

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