Glossary
Compliance & Tax

IRS Form 941

By: Alec Hollingsworth
Updated:  
June 2, 2025

DEFINITION:

IRS Form 941 is the quarterly federal tax return that reports payroll taxes withheld and owed by employers, including nonprofits.
IRS Form 941, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a form businesses and nonprofit organizations must file with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) each quarter. It reports payroll taxes withheld from employees’ wages, including federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. The form also calculates the employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, and reconciles total tax liability with amounts already paid. Accurate and timely filing of Form 941 ensures compliance with federal tax obligations and helps prevent penalties or interest charges. Nonprofits with employees must file this form, even if they are exempt from income tax, to report payroll withholdings and employer tax contributions.

Key Takeaways

  • Required quarterly for employers with paid staff
  • Reports payroll taxes withheld and employer contributions
  • Ensures compliance with federal tax laws
  • Failure to file can result in penalties

Why It Matters

Filing Form 941 on time helps nonprofits avoid IRS penalties and demonstrates responsible payroll management.

Real World Example

A small nonprofit hires three employees to coordinate its programs. Each quarter, the nonprofit withholds federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes from their paychecks and makes matching contributions as required by law. At the end of the quarter, the organization's treasurer uses payroll records to complete IRS Form 941, reporting the total taxes withheld and matching contributions, and submits the form to the IRS. This process helps the nonprofit maintain compliance with federal tax requirements and avoid costly fines or interest for late or incorrect filings.

How Aplos Helps

Aplos simplifies nonprofit payroll tracking and reporting, making it easier to gather the information needed for IRS Form 941. With Aplos, users can efficiently record payroll expenses and withholdings, ensuring accurate data for timely tax filings.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who needs to file IRS Form 941?

Any employer, including nonprofits, who pays wages subject to income tax withholding or Social Security and Medicare taxes must file Form 941 quarterly.

What information is required on Form 941?

The form requires details about employee wages, tips, federal income tax withheld, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and any tax deposits made.

What happens if a nonprofit does not file Form 941?

Failure to file or pay the required taxes can result in IRS penalties, interest charges, and potential loss of tax-exempt status for the organization.